Math, Macro, & More by Gurraj S. Sangha
Friday, March 25, 2016
Wednesday, March 9, 2016
Tuesday, March 8, 2016
Complex Adaptive Global Macro (Executive Summary) - An Evolving Approach To Trading Global Markets by Gurraj S. Sangha
Traditional
economic and market analysis attempts to reduce all events to a single cause
and effect. I am of the mindset that
the global economy is much more like a rain forest, where millions if not
billions of distinct animal and plant life interact with one another in a
complex and adaptive system. That is
everything is connected. Furthermore, I am of the belief that this interconnectedness manifests itself in nonperiodic,
nonlinear, cyclical behavior throughout financial markets. Business cycles have been present throughout
all of time, as noted by former Fed Chairman, Arthur E. Burns “For well over a
century business cycles have run an unceasing round. They have persisted
through vast economic and social changes; they have withstood countless experiments
in industry, agriculture, banking, industrial relations, and public policy;
they have confounded forecasters without number, belied repeated prophecies of
a ‘new era of prosperity’ and outlived repeated forebodings of ‘chronic
depression”. Furthermore, another Fed
Chairman, Paul Volcker, in his 1978 essay (Rediscovery of the business cycle)
wrote “The Rediscovery of the Business Cycle – is a sign of the times. Not much
more than a decade ago, in what now seems a more innocent age, the ‘New Economics’
had become orthodoxy. Its basic tenet, repeated in similar words in speech
after speech, in article after article, was described by one of its leaders as
‘the conviction that business cycles were not inevitable, that government
policy could and should keep the economy close to a path of steady real growth
at a constant target rate of unemployment.”
Additionally, the cyclical behavior which may be apparent in a single
market is affected by the complexity of this interconnectedness, thus altering
the cycle, giving the appearance of random or chaotic behavior.
By applying non-linear theories used effectively in other scientific
disciplines one can seek to identify the major turning points in markets that occur based on
the actions of individual market participants and individual markets that
ultimately set in motion a domino effect of often much larger changes in other
markets or [almost] all markets simultaneously. It is through the appreciation
of the minimizing entropy behavior of market participants, in an arena governed
by power laws and dynamic nonperiodic cyclical behavior, that one can utilize
sophisticated fundamental, quantitative, and systematic analysis, to build a
portfolio that protects investors from extreme events and allows one to
opportunistically position for major market shifts. This approach, a complex adaptive global macro
strategy, builds upon traditional global macro approaches by integrating
quantitative and systematic analysis, in light of continuing scientific studies
supporting the view of the financial markets being a complex, dynamic, and
continually evolving system.
Wednesday, December 9, 2015
The Great Currency Realignment – Does Bitcoin Have a Role ?
The Great Currency Realignment – Does Bitcoin Have a Role ?
The global monetary system has experienced substantial
upheaval 3 times since 1900. These
currency realignments took place in 1914, 1934-1939, and 1971. Each period was accompanied by geopolitical
unrest, economic instability, and financial market tension. As part of our ongoing multi-market,
multi-asset class analysis of complex adaptive systems, it is our contention
that 2008 marked the opening salvo in the current chapter for a currency
realignment which is expected to reach fruition by 2024, if not earlier. The fundamental issue involves the
constitution of “money”, a measure which has evolved from the gift and barter
system, to barley, to receipts, and then to a fixed reference point, measured
in ounces of gold, and most recently to a fiat system, impacted by the
proliferation of credit-based “money”, and asset-backed securities, and the
mountain of worldwide derivatives. The
size of this total liquidity pyramid far outstretches total GDP and as such is
increasingly contributing to the volatility experienced in currency markets,
and via a complex transmission mechanism, the volatility in all asset markets.
Bitcoin is among the first digital currencies introduced in
the peer-to-peer framework and in part has disrupted the traditional definition
of “money”. In fact, Bitcoin accounts
for approximately 0.00004% of the world’s total M3 (broad money) supply. As the public has seen quite clearly over the
past few years, Bitcoin is a digital store of value, highly volatile, in part
due to its emerging status, and can act as an electronic cash-like currency
with very low cost of use. Bitcoin’s “block chain” characteristics which allow
no single point of failure, and its decentralized status, are highly prized in
a world in which traditional centers of money creation are effectively
unlimited in their capacity to run the printing presses. It is, in part, this unbridled proliferation
of monetary aggregates, and the leverage upon leverage piled on by derivatives,
that is contributing to the widespread rumbling in the global financial system. The financial system, due to its widespread
interconnectedness, has become increasingly unstable as the inherent nature of
complex adaptive systems which are susceptible to dramatic changes from
somewhat innocuous actions. As such, we
are likely to witness increasing bouts of volatility, across asset classes, as
the global financial systems seeks a new, higher level, of order, and in that
path, Bitcoin may yet make headlines, not so much as to achieve widespread use,
but to influence the evolution of the currency monetary system to a new regime
as we head into 2024.
Wednesday, February 12, 2014
Deflation Risk Continues to Rise
Outlook for 2014
Is Deflation A Risk ?
Thus far, the Fed's massive monetary base expansion with a balance sheet exceeding $4 trillion
and largely sits as excess reserves at the Fed, and as such monetary velocity continues to make 50-year lows. Thus, there has been very little real goods inflation, traditionally driven by a demand-pull dynamic.
Is Deflation A Risk ?
Thus far, the Fed's massive monetary base expansion with a balance sheet exceeding $4 trillion
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet |
and largely sits as excess reserves at the Fed, and as such monetary velocity continues to make 50-year lows. Thus, there has been very little real goods inflation, traditionally driven by a demand-pull dynamic.
Excess Reserves |
Monetary Velocity |
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